Velimir Khlebnikov (Велими́р Хле́бников, 1885-1922) was a Russian “beyond category” artist who produced poems, fiction, drawings, Futurist statements, proposals for a universal language, and odd hybrids of mathematical theory and creative writing.
Khlebnikov was born in eastern Russia, studied math and science at the University in Kazan, and was part of a group of Russian Cubo-Futurists which included the poet Elena Guro, the painter Kazimir Malevich, and the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky.
Part of the Cubo-Futurists’ ethos was to shock and provoke the middle class. They put on theater productions ; made handmade magazines with wallpaper pages, burlap covers, and strange typography; and performed dances with stylized, geometric costumes and abstract backdrops.
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